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| If a police officer alleges that you refused to submit to the Datamaster Breathalyzer test or a blood test at the police station, you will lose your license for one year unless you request a hearing within 14 days. |
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How to Request a Hearing |
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You can request a hearing by signing the back of the refusal form that the officer will supply you with and sending that in to:
Secretary of State of the State of Michigan
Driver License Appeal Division
P.O. Box 30196
Lansing, MI 48909-7696
You can fax your request for a Hearing to the DLAD at (517)335-2147.
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What Happens at the Hearing? |
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At the Hearing, the police officer must prove that:
He had probable cause to stop you. This means that the officer had a legal and justifiable reason to pull you over, such as committing a civil infraction like speeding or running a red light. Probable cause is more than just a hunch, like seeing you pull out of a bar parking lot.
He read you your Chemical Test Rights. (Click here) to see them. These rights tell you that you’ve been arrested for a drunk driving charge and that you’re required to take a chemical test even if you took a preliminary breath test. Your refusal to do so will cause your license to be suspended for one year.
He had probable cause to arrest you. This means that the officer had a legal and justifiable basis to believe that you were drunk or over a .08 breath alcohol content while driving.
Your refusal was not reasonable. An example of a reasonable refusal would be if you suffered from severe asthma and could not reasonably provide a breath sample. Or if you were unconscious from an accident and not able to consent to a blood or breath test. Extreme Intoxication, even to the point of severe disorientation, would never qualify as a "reasonable refusal."
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Should I request a hearing even if I did refuse? |
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You have nothing to lose and everything to gain by requesting a Hearing.
You automatically win the Hearing if the officer doesn’t show up within 20 minutes of the scheduled Hearing time.
At the Hearing, sometimes the officer will agree to voluntarily withdraw his claim that you refused, if you can give him a legitimate and compelling reason why he should.
At times, police officers will agree to withdraw their claim that you refused in return for a negotiated plea agreement in the underlying OWI case.
At the Hearing, even if the officer won’t withdraw his claim that you refused, you can request that the suspension not take place until a period of time (typically four weeks), which will give you an opportunity to petition the Circuit Court for a restricted drivers license. This is called a Hardship Appeal.
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Petition for a Hardship Appeal - SCAO form
Sample Petition for a Hardship Appeal
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